Material guide

Photo engraving on leather

Leather gives warm, dark marks and forgives a lot, but it also gets heavy quickly. Prepare the file with that in mind.

Reviewed by the Vextrify team, tested in our own laser workshops · Updated · How we test

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01

What leather does to a photo

Leather darkens under the burn, and the surface can scorch. Dot gain, where the burn spreads past each dot, is strong, so tones come out heavier than on screen. The mark is darker than the leather, which means a photo is prepared as a normal positive. Aim for a lighter, more open file than you would for a pale material.

  • The burn darkens and can scorch
  • Strong dot gain
  • Prepare as a positive, but lighter
02

The leather profile in Photo Studio

Photo Studio's leather profile is one of the 12 material profiles. It sets starting brightness, contrast and gamma and suggests a dithering method, and it does not invert by default. Use the live preview, compare the ten dithering methods and grayscale, and lift the shadows so they do not close into dark patches.

  • Leather profile: brightness, contrast, gamma
  • No default invert
  • Lift shadows in the preview
See Photo Studio
03

When the result is too heavy

A heavy result usually has the usual causes: closed shadows in the source, a line interval smaller than the spot, and dot gain. The too-dark guide lists them in fix order. Start with the file, then spacing, and test on an offcut.

  • File first, then spacing
  • Test on an offcut of the same leather
Laser photo too dark
04

Find your own settings

Leather varies by tannage, thickness and finish, so no speed or power figure is reliable. Engrave a material test grid on an offcut of the same piece, choose the best field and save it as a recipe. For orders with many similar items, Batch applies that recipe to many photos and returns one ZIP.

  • Test grid on an offcut
  • Save the best field as a recipe
  • Batch applies a recipe to many photos
Material test grid
05

Check the piece before you start

Leather is a natural material, so two pieces of the same hide can behave differently. Look at the surface where you will engrave: a flat, even area gives a more even result than a grain fold or a stitched edge. Keep the photo away from seams, and clean the surface so loose dust does not mark. Engrave a small test of the actual photo on an offcut before the finished item, since you cannot undo a burn on leather.

  • Choose a flat, even area
  • Keep the photo away from seams
  • Test the actual photo on an offcut

Common questions

Why is my leather photo so dark?

Leather darkens under the burn and dot gain is strong, so tones come out heavier than on screen. Lighten the file and check line spacing before changing machine settings.

Do I invert a photo for leather?

No. The mark is darker than the leather, so a photo is prepared as a normal positive. Vextrify's leather profile does not invert.

Can leather scorch?

Yes. The surface can scorch, which is another reason to test on an offcut first.